Appearance
Unit 62 — Verb + preposition + -ing
succeed in -ing / insist on -ing etc.
A. Verb + preposition + object
有些动词后面会接：
verb + preposition + object
例如：
| Verb | Preposition | Object |
|---|---|---|
| We talked | about | the problem. |
| I apologised | for | what I said. |
1. 如果 object 是一个动词，要使用 -ing
如果介词后面的宾语是一个动作，那么动词使用：
-ing
结构：
verb + preposition + -ing
例如：
| Verb | Preposition | -ing |
|---|---|---|
| We talked | about | going to South America. |
| You should apologise | for | not telling the truth. |
2. talk about doing
We talked about going to South America.
我们谈到了去南美洲的事情。
结构：
talk about + -ing
3. apologise for doing
You should apologise for not telling the truth.
你应该为没有说实话而道歉。
结构：
apologise for + -ing
否定：
apologise for not + -ing
4. 常见 Verb + Preposition + -ing
下面这些动词可以使用同样的结构：
- approve of
- decide against
- dream of
- feel like
- insist on
- look forward to
- succeed in
- think of/about
5. approve of doing
He doesn’t approve of swearing.
他不赞成说脏话。
结构：
approve of + -ing
6. decide against doing
We have decided against moving to London.
我们决定不搬去伦敦。
结构：
decide against + -ing
这里：
decide against doing
表示：
决定不做某事。
7. dream of doing
I wouldn’t dream of asking them for money.
我绝不会想向他们要钱。
结构：
dream of + -ing
8. feel like doing
I don’t feel like going out tonight.
我今晚不想出去。
结构：
feel like + -ing
例如：
I feel like having some coffee.
我想喝点咖啡。
9. insist on doing
They insisted on paying for the meal.
他们坚持要付这顿饭的钱。
结构：
insist on + -ing
10. look forward to doing
Are you looking forward to going away?
你期待出去玩吗？
结构：
look forward to + -ing
注意：
这里的
to是介词。
所以：
✅ look forward to going
不是：
❌ look forward to go
11. succeed in doing
Has Paul succeeded in finding a job yet?
Paul 已经成功找到工作了吗？
结构：
succeed in + -ing
表示：
成功做成某事。
12. think of/about doing
I’m thinking of/about buying a house.
我正在考虑买房。
结构：
think of/about + -ing
13. 核心结构表
| Expression | Example |
|---|---|
| approve of | approve of doing |
| decide against | decide against doing |
| dream of | dream of doing |
| feel like | feel like doing |
| insist on | insist on doing |
| look forward to | look forward to doing |
| succeed in | succeed in doing |
| think of/about | think of/about doing |
14. Preposition + somebody + doing
还可以使用：
preposition + somebody + -ing
例如：
I don’t approve of people killing animals as a sport.
我不赞成人们把杀动物当作运动。
结构：
approve of + somebody + doing
We are all looking forward to Andy coming home next week.
我们都期待 Andy 下周回家。
结构：
look forward to + somebody + doing
这里：
- Andy = 动作执行者
- coming = 动作
15. somebody doing
可以理解为：
“某人做某事”这件事情
例如：
I don’t like people telling me what to do.
我不喜欢别人告诉我该怎么做。
同样：
I don’t approve of people killing animals.
B. Verb + object + preposition + -ing
有些动词的结构是：
verb + object + preposition + -ing
例如：
accuse somebody of doing
16. 常见结构
- accuse ... of
- congratulate ... on
- prevent ... from
- stop ... from
- suspect ... of
- thank ... for
结构：
verb + somebody + preposition + -ing
17. accuse somebody of doing
He accused me of telling lies.
他指责我说谎。
结构：
accuse + somebody + of + -ing
18. congratulate somebody on doing
We congratulated Lisa on winning the first prize.
我们祝贺 Lisa 获得一等奖。
结构：
congratulate + somebody + on + -ing
19. prevent somebody from doing
What prevented you from coming to see us?
是什么阻止你来看我们？
结构：
prevent + somebody + from + -ing
20. stop somebody from doing
The rain didn’t stop us from enjoying our holiday.
雨并没有妨碍我们享受假期。
结构：
stop + somebody + from + -ing
21. suspect somebody of doing
Nobody suspected the general of being a spy.
没有人怀疑那位将军是间谍。
结构：
suspect + somebody + of + -ing
22. thank somebody for doing
I thanked everyone for helping me.
我感谢每个人帮助我。
结构：
thank + somebody + for + -ing
23. 完整结构表
| Verb | Object | Preposition | -ing |
|---|---|---|---|
| accuse | somebody | of | doing |
| congratulate | somebody | on | doing |
| prevent | somebody | from | doing |
| stop | somebody | from | doing |
| suspect | somebody | of | doing |
| thank | somebody | for | doing |
24. 图片中的例句表
| Verb + object | Preposition | -ing |
|---|---|---|
| He accused me | of | telling lies. |
| We congratulated Lisa | on | winning the first prize. |
| What prevented you | from | coming to see us? |
| The rain didn’t stop us | from | enjoying our holiday. |
| Nobody suspected the general | of | being a spy. |
| I thanked everyone | for | helping me. |
25. stop somebody doing / stop somebody from doing
stop 有两种常见表达：
stop somebody doing
或者：
stop somebody from doing
例如：
You can’t stop me doing what I want.
或者：
You can’t stop me from doing what I want.
两种都可以。
26. stop ... from ...
结构：
stop + somebody + from + -ing
例如：
Nothing can stop me from learning English.
没有什么能阻止我学习英语。
27. not -ing
否定形式是：
not + -ing
例如：
He accused me of not telling the truth.
他指责我没有说实话。
结构：
accuse somebody of not doing
28. 更多 not -ing 例子
Thank you for not telling anyone.
谢谢你没有告诉任何人。
She apologised for not coming.
她为没有来而道歉。
I’m worried about not finishing on time.
我担心不能按时完成。
29. 被动结构
这些动词有些经常用于被动语态。
例如：
We were accused of telling lies.
我们被指责说谎。
或者：
We were accused of lying.
我们被指责撒谎。
结构：
be accused of + -ing
30. was suspected of being
The general was suspected of being a spy.
那位将军被怀疑是间谍。
结构：
be suspected of + -ing
31. 主动和被动对比
| Active | Passive |
|---|---|
| They accused us of lying. | We were accused of lying. |
| They suspected him of stealing. | He was suspected of stealing. |
| Somebody congratulated Lisa on winning. | Lisa was congratulated on winning. |
32. apologise to somebody for ...
注意：
apologise
如果要说明：
向谁道歉
使用：
apologise to somebody
如果说明：
为什么道歉
使用：
apologise for something / doing something
所以完整结构：
apologise to somebody for doing something
33. apologise to them for keeping ...
I apologised to them for keeping them waiting.
我因为让他们久等而向他们道歉。
结构拆解：
apologise ↓ to them ↓ for keeping them waiting
不是：
❌ I apologised them.
因为：
apologise 不能直接接人。
34. apologise vs thank
注意结构不同：
apologise
apologise to somebody for doing
例如：
I apologised to Sarah for being late.
thank
thank somebody for doing
例如：
I thanked Sarah for helping me.
35. 对比
| Verb | Person | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| apologise | to somebody | for doing |
| thank | somebody | for doing |
例如：
I apologised to him for being late.
I thanked him for waiting.
36. Unit 60 和 Unit 62 的联系
Unit 60 的核心：
preposition + verb → -ing
例如：
interested in learning
good at speaking
without stopping
Unit 62 在这个基础上进一步学习：
verb + preposition + -ing
例如：
succeed in finding
以及：
verb + somebody + preposition + -ing
例如：
accuse me of lying
37. 第一大结构：Verb + preposition + -ing
公式：
verb + preposition + doing
例如：
talk about going
apologise for being
insist on paying
succeed in finding
think about buying
38. 第二大结构：Verb + object + preposition + -ing
公式：
verb + somebody + preposition + doing
例如：
accuse me of lying
congratulate her on winning
prevent him from leaving
thank you for helping
39. 两种结构对比
没有人作为 object
We talked about moving.
结构：
verb
↓
preposition
↓
-ing
有人作为 object
They prevented me from leaving.
结构：
verb
↓
somebody
↓
preposition
↓
-ing
40. 高频组合总结
Verb + preposition + -ing
| Expression | 中文 |
|---|---|
| approve of doing | 赞成做 |
| decide against doing | 决定不做 |
| dream of doing | 梦想 / 想象做 |
| feel like doing | 想做 |
| insist on doing | 坚持做 |
| look forward to doing | 期待做 |
| succeed in doing | 成功做 |
| think of/about doing | 考虑做 |
Verb + object + preposition + -ing
| Expression | 中文 |
|---|---|
| accuse somebody of doing | 指责某人做 |
| congratulate somebody on doing | 祝贺某人做成 |
| prevent somebody from doing | 阻止某人做 |
| stop somebody from doing | 阻止某人做 |
| suspect somebody of doing | 怀疑某人做 |
| thank somebody for doing | 感谢某人做 |
41. 最容易犯的错误
错误：
❌ I’m thinking about buy a car.
正确：
I’m thinking about buying a car.
错误：
❌ He insisted to pay.
正确：
He insisted on paying.
错误：
❌ I succeeded to find a job.
正确：
I succeeded in finding a job.
错误：
❌ I’m looking forward to see you.
正确：
I’m looking forward to seeing you.
错误：
❌ They accused me to lie.
正确：
They accused me of lying.
错误：
❌ She prevented me to go.
正确：
She prevented me from going.
错误：
❌ I thanked him to help me.
正确：
I thanked him for helping me.
错误：
❌ I apologised him for being late.
正确：
I apologised to him for being late.
42. succeed in vs manage to
这两个都可以表示：
成功做成某事。
但结构不同。
succeed
succeed in + -ing
例如：
I succeeded in fixing the problem.
manage
manage to + V1
例如：
I managed to fix the problem.
所以：
| Verb | Structure |
|---|---|
| succeed | succeed in doing |
| manage | manage to do |
43. insist on vs decide to
insist
insist on doing
例如：
She insisted on paying.
decide
decide to do
例如：
She decided to pay.
不要混淆：
❌ insist to pay
44. feel like doing
这是非常实用的口语结构：
feel like doing
意思：
想做某事 / 有做某事的兴致。
例如：
Do you feel like going out?
你想出去吗？
I feel like having a coffee.
我想喝杯咖啡。
否定：
I don’t feel like working today.
我今天不想工作。
45. think about doing
表示：
考虑做某事。
例如：
I’m thinking about changing my job.
我正在考虑换工作。
46. decide against doing
可以理解为：
最终决定不做。
例如：
We decided against buying the house.
我们决定不买那套房子。
它和：
We decided not to buy the house.
意思接近。
但结构不同：
decide against doing
vs
decide not to do
47. look forward to somebody doing
不一定只能：
look forward to doing
也可以：
look forward to somebody doing
例如：
I’m looking forward to you coming to Shanghai.
我期待你来上海。
48. approve of somebody doing
同理：
I don’t approve of him driving so fast.
我不赞成他开这么快。
结构：
approve of + somebody + -ing
49. 最终思维模型
第一类
VERB
↓
PREPOSITION
↓
-ING
例如：
succeed in finding
insist on paying
think about buying
第二类
VERB
↓
SOMEBODY
↓
PREPOSITION
↓
-ING
例如：
accuse him of lying
prevent me from going
thank you for helping
50. 为什么后面一定是 -ing？
因为这些结构里：
about / for / of / on / in / from / to
都是：
介词
根据 Unit 60：
介词后面如果接动词 → -ing
所以：
insist on paying
succeed in finding
apologise for being
accuse somebody of lying
prevent somebody from leaving
51. Unit 62 最核心公式
Verb + preposition
verb + preposition + -ing
例如：
succeed in doing
insist on doing
think about doing
Verb + object + preposition
verb + somebody + preposition + -ing
例如：
accuse somebody of doing
prevent somebody from doing
thank somebody for doing
特殊注意
look forward to doing
这里：
to= 介词
所以：
doing
apologise
apologise to somebody for doing
不是：
❌ apologise somebody
52. 一句话记住 Unit 62
看到：
verb + preposition
如果后面还要接一个动作：
直接想到 -ing
所以：
talk about doing
apologise for doing
approve of doing
insist on doing
succeed in doing
look forward to doing
而有人的结构：
accuse somebody of doing
prevent somebody from doing
stop somebody from doing
thank somebody for doing