Appearance
Unit 134 — Verb + preposition 3: about and of
A. hear about / hear of / hear from
hear ABOUT ... = be told about something
表示:
hear about something 听说 / 得知某件事情
Example:
- Did you hear about the fire at the hotel?
hear OF ... = know that somebody/something exists
表示:
hear of somebody/something 听说过某人 / 某物,知道其存在
Example:
- A: Who is Tom Hart?
- B: I have no idea. I’ve never heard of him. (not
heard from him)
这里强调:
我从来没有听说过这个人。
hear FROM ... = be in contact with somebody
表示:
hear from somebody 收到某人的消息 / 与某人有联系
Example:
- A: Have you heard from Jane recently?
- B: Yes, she called me a few days ago.
hear about / hear of / hear from 对比
| 表达 | 核心含义 | Example |
|---|---|---|
| hear about | 听说某件事 | Did you hear about the accident? |
| hear of | 听说过,知道某人/某物存在 | Have you heard of him? |
| hear from | 收到某人的消息 | Have you heard from Tom? |
简单记忆:
hear ABOUT = 听说一件事
hear OF = 听说过某人 / 某物
hear FROM = 收到某人的消息
B. think about / think of
think ABOUT something
think about something = consider it, concentrate your mind on it
表示:
仔细考虑某事 思考某件事情
Example:
- I’ve thought about what you said and I’ve decided to take your advice.
Dialogue:
- A: Will you lend me the money?
- B: I’ll think about it. (not
think of it)
这里:
I’ll think about it.
= 我会考虑一下。
think OF something = produce an idea
表示:
think of something 想出 / 想到某个主意
Examples:
It was my idea. I thought of it first. (not
thought about it)I felt embarrassed. I couldn’t think of anything to say. (not
think about anything)
例如:
Can you think of a solution?
你能想出一个解决办法吗?
think OF ... = ask for or give an opinion
当询问或表达对某事物的看法 / 评价时,也使用:
think of ...
Example:
- A: What did you think of the movie?
- B: I didn’t think much of it. (= I didn’t like it much.)
这里:
What do you think of ...?
= 你觉得……怎么样?
I don't think much of ...
= 我觉得……不怎么样。
think about 和 think of 对比
think ABOUT
强调:
考虑、思考
例如:
I’m thinking about the problem.
我正在考虑这个问题。
think OF
强调:
想到 / 想出
例如:
I thought of a good idea.
我想到了一个好主意。
think OF
还可以表示:
对……的看法
例如:
What do you think of this idea?
你觉得这个想法怎么样?
有时候两者区别很小
Sometimes the difference is very small and you can use of or about:
- When I’m alone, I often think of you. or
- When I’m alone, I often think about you.
这里两个都可以表示:
我一个人的时候经常想起 / 想到你。
think of / think about + -ing
谈论未来可能采取的行动时,两种形式都可以:
think of doing something
或者:
think about doing something
Example:
- My sister is thinking of going to Canada. or
- My sister is thinking about going to Canada.
表示:
我妹妹正在考虑去加拿大。
结构:
think of + -ing
think about + -ing
1. C. dream about / dream of
dream ABOUT ... = when you are asleep
如果表示睡觉时做梦梦见……:
dream about somebody/something
Example:
- I dreamt about you last night.
我昨晚梦到你了。
dream OF / ABOUT being something / doing something = imagine
表示:
梦想…… 想象自己……
可以使用:
dream of + -ing
或者:
dream about + -ing
Example:
- Do you dream of being rich and famous?
or
- Do you dream about being rich and famous?
dream about 和 dream of 的简单区别
dream ABOUT somebody/something → 睡觉时梦到……
dream OF / ABOUT doing something → 梦想 / 想象做……
例如:
I dreamt about my old school last night.
昨晚我梦到了以前的学校。
而:
I dream of travelling around the world.
我梦想环游世界。
I wouldn’t dream OF doing something
这是一个非常重要的固定表达:
I wouldn’t dream of doing something = I would never do it
表示:
我绝不会做某事。 我想都不会想做这种事。
Example:
- ‘Don’t tell anyone what I said.’
- ‘No, I wouldn’t dream of it.’
意思是:
我绝不会告诉别人。
再例如:
I wouldn’t dream of lying to you.
我绝不会对你撒谎。
D. complain about / complain of
complain (TO somebody) ABOUT ...
complain to somebody about something
表示:
向某人抱怨某件事情 对某事表示不满
Example:
- We complained to the manager of the restaurant about the food.
完整结构:
complain TO somebody ABOUT something
可以理解为:
complain TO 谁 complain ABOUT 什么
例如:
I complained to my boss about the problem.
我向老板抱怨了这个问题。
complain OF a pain, an illness etc.
complain of something
可以用来表示:
诉说身体疼痛 / 病症
Example:
- We called the doctor because George was complaining of a pain in his stomach.
例如:
She complained of a headache.
她说自己头痛。
complain about 和 complain of 对比
complain ABOUT something → 抱怨 / 对某件事情不满意
complain OF a pain / illness → 诉说身体疼痛或症状
例如:
He complained about the service.
他抱怨服务不好。
而:
He complained of chest pain.
他说自己胸口疼。
2. E. remind somebody about / remind somebody of
remind somebody ABOUT ...
remind somebody about something = tell somebody not to forget
表示:
提醒某人别忘了某件事情
Example:
- It’s good you reminded me about the meeting. I’d completely forgotten about it.
结构:
remind + somebody + about + something
例如:
Please remind me about the meeting tomorrow.
请提醒我明天的会议。
remind somebody OF ...
remind somebody of something/somebody = cause somebody to remember
表示:
使某人想起……
Examples:
This house reminds me of the one I lived in when I was a child.
Look at this photograph of Richard. Who does he remind you of?
结构:
A reminds somebody of B
表示:
A 让某人想起 B。
例如:
This song reminds me of my childhood.
这首歌让我想起了童年。
3. remind about 和 remind of 对比
remind somebody ABOUT something
重点是:
提醒某人别忘记某事
例如:
Remind me about the meeting.
提醒我别忘了会议。
remind somebody OF something
重点是:
某事使某人联想到另一件事
例如:
This photo reminds me of my childhood.
这张照片让我想起童年。
4. Unit 134 核心搭配总结
hear
hear about something → 听说某件事情
hear of somebody/something → 听说过 / 知道其存在
hear from somebody → 收到某人的消息
think
think about something → 考虑 / 思考某事
think of something → 想到 / 想出某事
What do you think of ...? → 你觉得……怎么样?
think of/about doing something → 考虑做某事
dream
dream about somebody/something → 睡觉时梦到……
dream of/about doing something → 梦想 / 想象做……
wouldn’t dream of doing something → 绝不会做某事
complain
complain to somebody about something → 向某人抱怨某事
complain of a pain/illness → 诉说疼痛 / 病症
remind
remind somebody about something → 提醒某人别忘记某事
remind somebody of something → 使某人想起某事
5. 高频搭配对照表
| Verb | Preposition | 核心含义 |
|---|---|---|
| hear | about | hear about an event — 听说某事 |
| hear | of | hear of somebody — 听说过某人 |
| hear | from | hear from somebody — 收到某人的消息 |
| think | about | think about something — 考虑 |
| think | of | think of an idea — 想到 |
| think | of | think of a movie — 对……的看法 |
| dream | about | dream about somebody — 梦到 |
| dream | of/about | dream of doing something — 梦想 |
| complain | about | complain about something — 抱怨 |
| complain | of | complain of pain — 诉说疼痛 |
| remind | about | remind somebody about something — 提醒 |
| remind | of | remind somebody of something — 使想起 |
6. Unit 134 最终思维模型
这一单元最重要的是理解 ABOUT 和 OF 的核心区别。
ABOUT → 围绕一件事情
about 经常表示:
关于 / 围绕某件事情
例如:
hear about the accident
听说这件事故。
think about the problem
考虑这个问题。
complain about the service
抱怨服务。
remind me about the meeting
提醒我会议这件事。
可以简单理解为:
ABOUT = 围绕一个话题 / 事件
OF → 从脑中产生关联
这一单元中的 of 经常涉及:
想到、知道存在、产生联想
例如:
hear of him → 听说过他
think of an idea → 想到一个主意
dream of travelling → 梦想去旅行
remind me of my childhood → 让我想起童年
可以辅助理解为:
OF = 脑中出现某个人 / 某件事
7. 一句话记忆
hear ABOUT it → 听说这件事
hear OF him → 听说过他
hear FROM him → 收到他的消息
think ABOUT the problem → 考虑这个问题
think OF an idea → 想到一个主意
dream ABOUT somebody → 梦到某人
dream OF doing something → 梦想做某事
complain ABOUT something → 抱怨某事
complain OF pain → 诉说疼痛
remind me ABOUT the meeting → 提醒我别忘了会议
remind me OF my childhood → 让我想起童年