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Unit 55 — Verb (+ object) + to ...
I want you to ...
A. Verb + to ... / Verb + object + to ...
1. 两种常见结构
有些动词既可以直接接：
to + verb
也可以接：
object + to + verb
例如：
| Verb | + to ... | + object + to ... |
|---|---|---|
| want | want to go | want somebody to go |
| expect | expect to be | expect somebody to be |
| ask | ask to go | ask somebody to go |
| help | help to work | help somebody to work |
| would like | would like to go | would like somebody to go |
| would prefer | would prefer to go | would prefer somebody to go |
2. expect to be / expect somebody to be
We expected to be late.
我们预计自己会迟到。
结构：
expect + to + verb
We expected Dan to be late.
我们预计 Dan 会迟到。
结构：
expect + somebody + to + verb
对比：
| Structure | Example |
|---|---|
| expect + to do | We expected to be late. |
| expect + somebody + to do | We expected Dan to be late. |
3. would like to do / would like somebody to do
Would you like to go now?
你现在想走吗？
Would you like me to go now?
你想让我现在走吗？
这里：
me
是 go 这个动作的执行者。
结构：
would like + somebody + to do
4. want to do / want somebody to do
He doesn’t want to know.
他不想知道。
He doesn’t want anybody to know.
他不想让任何人知道。
对比：
| Sentence | 意思 |
|---|---|
| He doesn’t want to know. | 他自己不想知道 |
| He doesn’t want anybody to know. | 他不想让别人知道 |
5. want somebody to do
英语中表示：
“想让某人做某事”
通常使用：
want + somebody + to + verb
例如：
I want you to help me.
我想让你帮我。
She wants Tom to come.
她希望 Tom 来。
We want them to stay.
我们希望他们留下。
6. 不通常说 want that ...
图片中特别强调：
We do not usually say want that.
例如：
Do you want me to come with you?
你想让我跟你一起去吗？
不是：
❌ Do you want that I come with you?
所以优先记住：
want + somebody + to do
7. help 可以带 to，也可以不带 to
help 比较特殊。
可以说：
Can you help me to move this table?
也可以说：
Can you help me move this table?
两种都正确。
结构：
help + somebody + to do
或者：
help + somebody + do
8. help 的对比
| Correct |
|---|
| help me to carry this |
| help me carry this |
| help him to find the answer |
| help him find the answer |
所以：
to在 help 后面可以省略。
B. Verb + object + to ...
9. 这些动词通常使用 object + to ...
图片中的动词：
- tell
- advise
- remind
- warn
- invite
- encourage
- persuade
- get
- force
- teach
- allow
- enable
它们常用结构：
verb + somebody + to + verb
10. 核心结构
verb + object + to + infinitive
例如：
| Verb | Object | to ... |
|---|---|---|
| tell | somebody | to do |
| advise | somebody | to be |
| remind | somebody | to call |
| warn | somebody | not to touch |
| invite | somebody | to come |
| encourage | somebody | to try |
| persuade | somebody | to go |
| get | somebody | to help |
| force | somebody | to work |
| teach | somebody | to drive |
| allow | somebody | to park |
| enable | somebody | to do |
11. advise somebody to do
It’s not a nice hotel. I wouldn’t advise you to stay there.
那不是一家很好的酒店。
我不建议你住在那里。
结构：
advise + somebody + to do
12. remind somebody to do
Can you remind me to call Sam tomorrow?
你明天能提醒我给 Sam 打电话吗？
结构：
remind + somebody + to do
13. warn somebody not to do
Joe said the switch was dangerous and warned me not to touch it.
Joe 说那个开关很危险，并警告我不要碰它。
结构：
warn + somebody + not to do
注意否定位置：
not to touch
不是：
❌ to not touch
基础学习阶段优先使用：
not to + verb
14. get somebody to do
I didn’t move the piano by myself. I got somebody to help me.
我没有自己搬钢琴。
我找了个人来帮我。
结构：
get + somebody + to do
这里的 get 表示：
让 / 找到 / 设法使某人做某事。
15. teach somebody to do
Who taught you to drive?
谁教你开车的？
结构：
teach + somebody + to do
例如：
My father taught me to swim.
我父亲教我游泳。
16. allow somebody to do
They don’t allow people to park in front of the building.
他们不允许人们把车停在楼前。
结构：
allow + somebody + to do
17. 常见 verb + somebody + to do
| Verb | Example |
|---|---|
| tell | tell me to wait |
| advise | advise you to stay |
| remind | remind me to call |
| warn | warn him not to touch |
| invite | invite us to come |
| encourage | encourage me to try |
| persuade | persuade him to go |
| get | get somebody to help |
| force | force them to leave |
| teach | teach me to drive |
| allow | allow people to park |
| enable | enable users to work |
18. 被动语态中的结构
图片中的例子还说明：
这些结构变成被动语态后，可以说：
be + past participle + to do
例如：
I was warned not to touch the switch.
我被警告不要碰那个开关。
主动结构原本类似：
Somebody warned me not to touch the switch.
另一个例子：
Are we allowed to park here?
我们允许在这里停车吗？
主动结构可以理解为：
Do they allow us to park here?
19. 主动和被动对比
| Active | Passive |
|---|---|
| They warned me not to touch it. | I was warned not to touch it. |
| They allow us to park here. | We are allowed to park here. |
| They invited me to come. | I was invited to come. |
| They told me to wait. | I was told to wait. |
20. suggest 不使用 somebody + to do
图片特别提醒：
We do not use suggest with
to ...
例如：
Jane suggested that I ask you for advice.
Jane 建议我向你寻求建议。
不是：
❌ Jane suggested me to ask you for advice.
21. suggest 的正确结构
可以说：
Jane suggested that I ask you for advice.
也可以说：
Jane suggested asking you for advice.
不要说：
❌ suggest somebody to do
这是 Unit 53 和 Unit 55 的重要区别。
C. make somebody do / let somebody do
22. make 和 let 后面不用 to
我们说：
make somebody do something
以及：
let somebody do something
注意：
不用 to
23. make somebody do
I made him promise that he wouldn’t tell anybody what happened.
我让他保证不会把发生的事情告诉任何人。
结构：
make + somebody + base verb
不是：
❌ made him to promise
24. makes me feel
Hot weather makes me feel tired.
炎热的天气让我感觉疲倦。
等于：
Hot weather causes me to feel tired.
结构：
make + somebody + verb
这里：
makes + me + feel
25. let somebody do
Her parents wouldn’t let her go out alone.
她父母不让她一个人出去。
结构：
let + somebody + base verb
不是：
❌ let her to go
26. Let me carry ...
Let me carry your bag for you.
让我帮你拿包吧。
结构：
let + somebody + verb
这里：
let + me + carry
27. make / let 后面为什么没有 to？
记忆成固定结构：
make somebody do
let somebody do
不是：
❌ make somebody to do
❌ let somebody to do
28. make 与 let 对比
| Structure | Meaning |
|---|---|
| make somebody do | 迫使 / 使某人做 |
| let somebody do | 允许某人做 |
例如：
They made me wait.
他们让我不得不等。
They let me leave.
他们允许我离开。
29. make somebody do 的被动语态
这里有一个非常重要的例外。
主动语态：
make somebody do
没有 to。
但是变成被动语态以后：
be made to do
必须加：
to
30. Example
主动：
They made us wait for two hours.
他们让我们等了两个小时。
被动：
We were made to wait for two hours.
我们被迫等了两个小时。
所以：
| Active | Passive |
|---|---|
| make somebody do | somebody is made to do |
| They made us wait. | We were made to wait. |
31. 图片中的全部重点例句
A
We expected to be late.
Would you like to go now?
He doesn’t want to know.
We expected Dan to be late.
Would you like me to go now?
He doesn’t want anybody to know.
Do you want me to come with you?
Can you help me to move this table?
Can you help me move this table?
B
I wouldn’t advise you to stay there.
Can you remind me to call Sam tomorrow?
Joe warned me not to touch it.
I got somebody to help me.
Who taught you to drive?
They don’t allow people to park in front of the building.
I was warned not to touch the switch.
Are we allowed to park here?
Jane suggested that I ask you for advice.
C
I made him promise that he wouldn’t tell anybody what happened.
Hot weather makes me feel tired.
Her parents wouldn’t let her go out alone.
Let me carry your bag for you.
We were made to wait for two hours.
32. Unit 54 和 Unit 55 的区别
Unit 54
主要讲：
verb + to do
例如：
I want to go.
动作执行者：
I
Unit 55
进一步加入：
object
结构：
verb + somebody + to do
例如：
I want you to go.
动作执行者：
you
33. I want to go vs I want you to go
这是 Unit 55 最关键的一组对比。
I want to go.
我想去。
结构：
I
↓
want
↓
to go
go 的执行者：
I
I want you to go.
我想让你去。
结构：
I
↓
want
↓
you
↓
to go
go 的执行者：
you
34. object 就是后面动作的执行者
例如：
I want Tom to come.
其中：
- I = want 的主语
- Tom = want 的宾语
- Tom = come 的动作执行者
可以理解为：
I want
↓
Tom
↓
to come
35. expect somebody to do
I expect Tom to arrive soon.
我预计 Tom 很快会到。
这里：
Tom
执行：
arrive
所以：
object + to-infinitive
可以理解成：
“某人去做某事”。
36. ask somebody to do
I asked him to help me.
我请他帮助我。
这里：
him
执行：
help
37. tell somebody to do
She told me to wait.
她告诉我等一下。
结构：
tell + me + to wait
38. tell somebody not to do
否定：
She told me not to wait.
她告诉我不要等。
结构：
tell + somebody + not to + verb
39. advise somebody to do
I advised him to stay at home.
我建议他待在家。
不是：
❌ advised him stay
在这个结构中需要：
to
40. remind somebody to do
Please remind me to buy some milk.
请提醒我买点牛奶。
这里意思是：
提醒某人不要忘记去做某事。
41. warn somebody not to do
They warned us not to go there.
他们警告我们不要去那里。
结构：
warn + somebody + not to do
42. invite somebody to do
She invited me to stay with her.
她邀请我住在她那里。
结构：
invite + somebody + to do
43. encourage somebody to do
My teacher encouraged me to practise more.
我的老师鼓励我多练习。
44. persuade somebody to do
I persuaded him to come with us.
我说服他跟我们一起来。
persuade 表示：
通过劝说使某人最终同意做某事。
45. force somebody to do
They forced him to leave.
他们强迫他离开。
结构：
force + somebody + to do
46. enable somebody to do
This software enables users to work online.
这个软件使用户能够在线工作。
结构：
enable + somebody + to do
47. allow somebody to do
They allowed us to enter.
他们允许我们进入。
对应被动：
We were allowed to enter.
48. make / let 与其他动词的区别
大多数本单元动词：
verb + somebody + to do
例如：
tell me to go
advise him to stay
allow us to enter
但是：
make
和：
let
特殊：
verb + somebody + do
不带 to。
49. 核心对比表
| Verb | Structure |
|---|---|
| want | want somebody to do |
| expect | expect somebody to do |
| ask | ask somebody to do |
| tell | tell somebody to do |
| advise | advise somebody to do |
| remind | remind somebody to do |
| warn | warn somebody to do / not to do |
| invite | invite somebody to do |
| encourage | encourage somebody to do |
| persuade | persuade somebody to do |
| get | get somebody to do |
| force | force somebody to do |
| teach | teach somebody to do |
| allow | allow somebody to do |
| enable | enable somebody to do |
| make | make somebody do |
| let | let somebody do |
50. make vs get
这两个都可以表示：
使某人做某事
但语气不同。
make
make somebody do
通常有：
强制 / 导致
的感觉。
例如：
They made me wait.
他们迫使我等。
get
get somebody to do
通常表示：
设法让某人做 / 找某人做。
例如：
I got Tom to help me.
我设法让 Tom 帮了我。
51. let vs allow
这两个都可以表示：
允许。
但是结构不同。
let
let somebody do
例如：
They let me leave.
allow
allow somebody to do
例如：
They allowed me to leave.
对比：
| let | allow |
|---|---|
| let me go | allow me to go |
| let her stay | allow her to stay |
| let us enter | allow us to enter |
52. 被动语态中的 allow
主动：
They allowed us to park here.
被动：
We were allowed to park here.
注意：
to 保留。
53. 被动语态中的 make
主动：
They made us wait.
这里：
没有 to。
但是被动：
We were made to wait.
这里：
必须加 to。
所以一定记住：
make somebody do
但是：
be made to do
54. suggest 的特殊规则
suggest 不属于：
verb + somebody + to do
所以不能说：
❌ She suggested me to go.
正确：
She suggested that I go.
或者：
She suggested going.
55. help 的特殊规则
help 两种都正确：
help somebody to do
help somebody do
例如：
She helped me to carry the box.
或者：
She helped me carry the box.
56. 否定的位置
结构：
verb + somebody + not to do
例如：
I told him not to go.
She warned me not to touch it.
They advised us not to wait.
57. 最容易犯的错误
错误：
❌ I want that you come.
正确：
I want you to come.
错误：
❌ She told me wait.
正确：
She told me to wait.
错误：
❌ They allowed me go.
正确：
They allowed me to go.
错误：
❌ They let me to go.
正确：
They let me go.
错误：
❌ They made me to wait.
正确：
They made me wait.
错误：
❌ We were made wait.
正确：
We were made to wait.
错误：
❌ She suggested me to go.
正确：
She suggested that I go.
或者：
She suggested going.
58. Unit 55 核心结构总表
| Structure | Example |
|---|---|
| verb + to do | I want to go. |
| verb + somebody + to do | I want you to go. |
| want somebody to do | I want Tom to come. |
| tell somebody to do | She told me to wait. |
| remind somebody to do | Remind me to call him. |
| warn somebody not to do | She warned me not to touch it. |
| allow somebody to do | They allowed us to enter. |
| get somebody to do | I got Tom to help me. |
| make somebody do | They made me wait. |
| let somebody do | They let me go. |
| be made to do | We were made to wait. |
| help somebody (to) do | Help me (to) carry this. |
59. 最终思维模型
普通 to-infinitive
I
↓
want
↓
to go
意思：
我自己去。
object + to-infinitive
I
↓
want
↓
you
↓
to go
意思：
我想让你去。
核心：
object 是后面动作的执行者。
tell / advise / allow 等
verb
+
somebody
+
to do
例如：
tell me to wait
advise him to stay
allow us to enter
make
make
+
somebody
+
do
例如：
make me wait
注意：
没有 to
let
let
+
somebody
+
do
例如：
let me go
注意：
没有 to
make 的被动
be made
+
to do
例如：
We were made to wait.
60. Unit 55 最核心总结
本单元最重要的结构：
verb + somebody + to do
例如：
I want you to come.
She told me to wait.
He advised me to stay.
They allowed us to enter.
I got somebody to help me.
两个最重要的例外：
make
make somebody do
不是：
❌ make somebody to do
但是被动：
be made to do
let
let somebody do
不是：
❌ let somebody to do
另外：
help somebody (to) do
to 可以有，也可以没有。
以及：
suggest 不使用 somebody + to do
正确：
suggest doing
或者：
suggest that somebody do