Appearance
Unit 109 — Word order 1: verb + object; place and time
A. Verb + object
1. 动词和宾语通常放在一起
The verb and the object normally go together. We do not usually put other words between them.
基本结构：
verb + object
也就是：
动词 + 宾语
例如：
| Subject | Verb | Object | Other information |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | like | my job | very much. |
| Our guide | spoke | English | fluently. |
| I didn’t | use | my phone | yesterday. |
| Do you | eat | meat | every day? |
2. 不要把其他成分放在动词和宾语之间
正确：
I like my job very much.
我非常喜欢我的工作。
而不是：
❌ I like very much my job.
正确：
Our guide spoke English fluently.
我们的导游英语说得很流利。
而不是：
❌ Our guide spoke fluently English.
正确：
I didn’t use my phone yesterday.
我昨天没有用手机。
正确的核心顺序是：
use + my phone
然后再加：
yesterday
正确：
Do you eat meat every day?
你每天吃肉吗？
核心：
eat + meat
1. 更多例子
I lost all my money and I also lost my passport.
我把所有的钱都丢了，而且我的护照也丢了。
而不是：
❌ I lost also my passport.
这里 lost 和 my passport 应该放在一起：
lost my passport
At the end of this street you’ll see a supermarket on your left.
在这条街的尽头，你会看到左边有一家超市。
而不是：
❌ see on your left a supermarket
正确顺序：
see + a supermarket + on your left
2. B. Place
3. 动词和地点通常放在一起
The verb and place（where?）normally go together.
例如：
go home
回家
live in a city
住在城市里
walk to work
走路去上班
这里地点回答：
Where?
在哪里？
去哪里？
4. 没有宾语时：verb + place
基本结构：
verb + place
例如：
I go home.
我回家。
She lives in London.
她住在伦敦。
I walk to work.
我走路去上班。
5. 如果动词有宾语：verb + object + place
如果动词后面有 object（宾语），基本顺序是：
verb + object + place
也就是：
动词 + 宾语 + 地点
例如：
| Subject | Verb | Object | Place |
|---|---|---|---|
| We | took | the children | to the zoo. |
| Don’t | put | anything | on the table. |
| Did you | learn | English | at school? |
例句 1
We took the children to the zoo.
我们带孩子们去了动物园。
结构：
took → verb the children → object to the zoo → place
所以：
took + the children + to the zoo
而不是：
❌ took to the zoo the children
例句 2
Don’t put anything on the table.
不要把任何东西放在桌子上。
结构：
put + anything + on the table 动词 + 宾语 + 地点
例句 3
Did you learn English at school?
你是在学校学英语的吗？
结构：
learn + English + at school 动词 + 宾语 + 地点
6. C. Time
7. 时间通常放在地点后面
Normally time goes after place.
时间可以回答：
when? 什么时候？
how often? 多久一次？
how long? 多长时间？
所以一个非常重要的基本顺序是：
verb + object + place + time
也就是：
动词 + 宾语 + 地点 + 时间
8. place + time
| Sentence | Place | Time |
|---|---|---|
| Ben walks | to work | every morning. |
| I’m going | to Paris | on Monday. |
| They’ve lived | in the same house | for a long time. |
| We need to be | at the airport | by 8 o’clock. |
| Sarah gave me a lift | home | after the party. |
| You really shouldn’t go | to bed | so late. |
例句 1
Ben walks to work every morning.
Ben 每天早上走路去上班。
这里：
to work → place
every morning → time
所以：
place + time
而不是：
❌ every morning to work
例句 2
I’m going to Paris on Monday.
我星期一要去巴黎。
结构：
to Paris → 地点
on Monday → 时间
因此：
to Paris + on Monday
例句 3
They’ve lived in the same house for a long time.
他们在同一所房子里住了很长时间。
结构：
in the same house → place
for a long time → time
例句 4
We need to be at the airport by 8 o’clock.
我们需要在8点之前到机场。
结构：
at the airport → place
by 8 o’clock → time
例句 5
Sarah gave me a lift home after the party.
聚会结束后，Sarah 开车送我回家。
结构：
home → place
after the party → time
例句 6
You really shouldn’t go to bed so late.
你真的不应该这么晚睡觉。
结构：
to bed → place
so late → time
9. 完整语序：verb + object + place + time
这一单元最重要的语序可以总结为：
Subject + Verb + Object + Place + Time
即：
主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 地点 + 时间
例如：
I met my friend at the station yesterday.
拆解：
| 成分 | 内容 |
|---|---|
| Subject | I |
| Verb | met |
| Object | my friend |
| Place | at the station |
| Time | yesterday |
所以：
I + met + my friend + at the station + yesterday.
再比如：
I studied English at home last night.
结构：
I → Subject studied → Verb English → Object at home → Place last night → Time
也就是：
S + V + O + Place + Time
10. 时间也可以放在句首
Sometimes we put time at the beginning of the sentence.
例如：
On Monday I’m going to Paris.
星期一我要去巴黎。
原来的正常语序也可以是：
I’m going to Paris on Monday.
两种都正确。
再比如：
After the party Sarah gave me a lift home.
聚会结束后，Sarah 开车送我回家。
也可以说：
Sarah gave me a lift home after the party.
11. 时间放句首可以突出时间
普通：
I’m going to Paris on Monday.
强调星期一：
On Monday, I’m going to Paris.
普通：
Sarah gave me a lift home after the party.
强调聚会之后：
After the party, Sarah gave me a lift home.
12. always / never / usually 等时间副词的位置不同
有一些表示频率的词：
always
总是
never
从不
usually
通常
它们通常不会按照：
place + time
放在句尾。
这些词通常和动词放在一起，位于句子中间。
例如：
I usually go to work by car.
我通常开车上班。
I always drink coffee in the morning.
我早上总是喝咖啡。
I never eat breakfast at work.
我从不在公司吃早餐。
这些词的具体位置将在 Unit 110 学习。
13. 常见错误：拆开 verb + object
错误：
❌ I like very much my job.
正确：
✅ I like my job very much.
因为：
verb + object
应该尽量放在一起。
错误：
❌ She speaks very well English.
正确：
✅ She speaks English very well.
因为：
speaks + English
应该放在一起。
错误：
❌ I use every day my computer.
正确：
✅ I use my computer every day.
因为：
use + my computer
是：
verb + object
14. 常见错误：place 和 object 顺序颠倒
错误：
❌ We took to the zoo the children.
正确：
✅ We took the children to the zoo.
结构：
verb + object + place
错误：
❌ Put on the table your phone.
一般语序应该是：
✅ Put your phone on the table.
结构：
put + your phone + on the table
15. 常见错误：time 放在 place 前面
普通情况下：
place + time
更自然。
例如：
✅ I went to the supermarket yesterday.
而不是通常说：
❌ I went yesterday to the supermarket.
再比如：
✅ I studied at home last night.
结构：
at home → place last night → time
16. Unit 109 核心语序
最重要的是记住三个层级。
第一层
verb + object
例如：
read a book
drink coffee
learn English
write code
第二层
加入地点：
verb + object + place
例如：
I write code at the office.
I learn English at home.
I drink coffee at work.
第三层
再加入时间：
verb + object + place + time
例如：
I write code at the office every day.
I learn English at home every evening.
I drink coffee at work every morning.
17. 与五大句型结合理解
这一单元并没有改变英语的基本句型，而是在基本句型后面增加：
Place + Time
例如：
I write code.
这是：
S + V + O
加入地点：
I write code at the office.
变成：
S + V + O + Place
再加入时间：
I write code at the office every day.
变成：
S + V + O + Place + Time
18. 最终思维模型
Unit 109 最核心的规则可以压缩成：
S + V + O + P + T
其中：
S = Subject 主语
V = Verb 动词
O = Object 宾语
P = Place 地点
T = Time 时间
所以：
Subject → Verb → Object → Place → Time
例如：
I study English at home every evening.
拆解：
I ↓ Subject
study ↓ Verb
English ↓ Object
at home ↓ Place
every evening ↓ Time
最终：
I + study + English + at home + every evening.
记住最核心的两个原则：
① Verb + Object 不要轻易拆开
以及：
② Place 通常在 Time 前面
因此最实用的英语语序模板就是：
主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 地点 + 时间
S + V + O + Place + Time