Appearance
Unit 136 — Verb + preposition 5
in / into / with / to / on
A. verb + in
1. believe in
believe in ...
意思:
相信某人 / 某物的存在、价值或正确性
例如:
Do you believe in God?
你相信上帝存在吗?
这里:
believe in God = believe that God exists
I believe in saying what I think.
我认为应该说出自己的真实想法。
这里:
believe in doing something
表示:
认为做某件事是正确的 / 值得的。
2. believe in vs believe
注意区别:
believe in something
believe in something
表示:
相信它的存在 / 价值 / 正确性
例如:
I believe in honesty.
我相信诚实的价值。
believe something
believe something
表示:
相信某件事是真的
例如:
The story can’t be true. I don’t believe it.
这个故事不可能是真的,我不相信。
不是:
❌ I don’t believe in it.
因为这里讨论的是:
这个故事是不是真的。
believe somebody
believe somebody
表示:
相信某人说的话
例如:
I believe you.
我相信你说的话。
3. believe 的三个结构
| 结构 | 意思 | Example |
|---|---|---|
| believe in + noun / V-ing | 相信存在、价值、理念 | I believe in honesty. |
| believe + something | 相信某事是真的 | I don’t believe the story. |
| believe + somebody | 相信某人说的话 | I believe you. |
4. specialise in
specialise in ...
意思:
专门从事 / 专攻……
例如:
Helen is a lawyer. She specialises in company law.
Helen 是一名律师。
她专攻公司法。
结构:
specialise in + 名词 / V-ing
例如:
He specialises in web development.
他专门从事 Web 开发。
5. succeed in
succeed in ...
意思:
成功做成某事
例如:
I hope you succeed in finding the job you want.
希望你能成功找到自己想要的工作。
结构:
succeed in + noun / V-ing
注意:
in 是介词
所以后面如果接动词,要用:
V-ing
例如:
succeed in doing
而不是:
❌ succeed in do
B. verb + into
6. break into
break into ...
意思:
闯入 / 破门而入
例如:
Our house was broken into a few days ago, but nothing was stolen.
几天前有人闯进了我们家,不过没有东西被偷。
这里:
break into a house
表示:
非法进入房屋。
7. crash / drive / bump / run into
这些动词都可以和:
into
搭配,表示:
撞上某物
常见结构:
- crash into
- drive into
- bump into
- run into
8. Example — crash into
He lost control of the car and crashed into a wall.
他失去了对汽车的控制,撞上了一面墙。
这里:
into
保留了一个很明显的空间感觉:
移动 → 进入 / 撞进另一个物体的范围
9. bump into
bump into somebody
还经常表示:
偶然遇见某人
例如:
I bumped into Tom yesterday.
我昨天偶然碰见了 Tom。
这里已经从:
“撞到”
发展成:
“碰巧遇到”。
10. divide / cut / split something into ...
结构:
divide / cut / split + something + into + parts
意思:
把某物分成若干部分
例如:
The book is divided into three parts.
这本书分成三个部分。
11. into 的核心感觉
这里的 into 可以理解为:
从一个整体 → 进入多个部分
例如:
ONE WHOLE
│
▼
divide
│
▼
part 1
part 2
part 3
所以:
divide something into parts
12. translate from ... into ...
结构:
translate + something + from + one language + into + another language
意思:
把某内容从一种语言翻译成另一种语言
例如:
Her books have been translated into many languages.
她的书已经被翻译成很多种语言。
13. translate 的完整结构
例如:
The book was translated from English into Chinese.
这本书从英语翻译成了中文。
结构:
FROM A INTO B
可以理解为:
A → B
C. verb + with
14. collide with
collide with ...
意思:
与……相撞
例如:
There was an accident this morning. A bus collided with a car.
今天早上发生了一起事故。
一辆公交车和一辆汽车相撞了。
15. collide with vs crash into
这两个表达很接近,但视角稍有不同:
| collide with | crash into |
|---|---|
| 两个物体相撞 | 一个物体撞上另一个物体 |
| A collided with B | A crashed into B |
| 强调双方接触 | 强调运动方向 |
例如:
A bus collided with a car.
公交车和汽车相撞。
The car crashed into a wall.
汽车撞上了墙。
16. fill something with
fill something with ...
意思:
用……装满某物
例如:
Take this saucepan and fill it with water.
拿这个锅,把它装满水。
结构:
fill + container + with + contents
例如:
fill the bottle with water
把瓶子装满水。
17. fill with vs full of
注意:
fill ... with ...
是动词结构。
例如:
Fill the glass with water.
而:
be full of ...
是状态。
例如:
The glass is full of water.
杯子里装满了水。
所以:
| 动作 | 状态 |
|---|---|
| fill A with B | A is full of B |
| 把 A 装满 B | A 里面装满 B |
18. provide / supply somebody with ...
provide somebody with something
supply somebody with something
意思:
给某人提供某物
例如:
The school provides all its students with books.
学校给所有学生提供书籍。
结构:
provide + somebody + with + something
19. provide 的结构
例如:
The company provides employees with computers.
公司给员工提供电脑。
可以理解成:
provider
↓
gives/provides
↓
somebody
+
something
D. verb + to
20. happen to
happen to ...
意思:
……发生了什么事
例如:
What happened to that gold watch you used to have?
你以前那块金表怎么了?
这里等同于:
Where is it now?
也就是:
它后来发生什么事了?
21. happen to 的核心结构
something happens to somebody / something
例如:
What happened to your car?
你的车怎么了?
Something strange happened to me yesterday.
昨天我遇到了一件奇怪的事。
22. invite somebody to ...
invite somebody to + place / event
意思:
邀请某人参加 / 去某地
例如:
They only invited a few people to their wedding.
他们婚礼只邀请了少数几个人。
结构:
invite + somebody + to + event
23. 常见 invite 搭配
- invite somebody to a party
- invite somebody to a wedding
- invite somebody to dinner
- invite somebody to your house
例如:
She invited me to her birthday party.
她邀请我参加她的生日聚会。
24. prefer one thing to another
prefer A to B
意思:
比起 B,更喜欢 A
例如:
I prefer tea to coffee.
比起咖啡,我更喜欢茶。
结构:
prefer A to B
不是:
❌ prefer A than B
25. prefer 的核心思维
可以理解成:
A > B
例如:
I prefer tea to coffee.
就是:
tea
↑
prefer ↓ coffee
自然中文:
我更喜欢茶,而不是咖啡。
26. Unit 136 核心搭配总表
| 介词 | Verb + Preposition | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| in | believe in | 相信存在 / 价值 |
| in | specialise in | 专攻 |
| in | succeed in | 成功做成 |
| into | break into | 闯入 |
| into | crash into | 撞上 |
| into | drive into | 开车撞上 / 驶入 |
| into | bump into | 撞到 / 偶遇 |
| into | run into | 撞上 / 偶遇 |
| into | divide into | 分成 |
| into | cut into | 切成 |
| into | split into | 分成 |
| into | translate into | 翻译成 |
| with | collide with | 与……相撞 |
| with | fill with | 用……装满 |
| with | provide somebody with | 给某人提供 |
| with | supply somebody with | 给某人供应 |
| to | happen to | ……发生什么事 |
| to | invite somebody to | 邀请某人参加 |
| to | prefer A to B | 比起 B 更喜欢 A |
27. 图片中的全部例句
| 搭配 | Example |
|---|---|
| believe in | Do you believe in God? |
| believe in | I believe in saying what I think. |
| believe | I don’t believe it. |
| specialise in | She specialises in company law. |
| succeed in | I hope you succeed in finding the job you want. |
| break into | Our house was broken into. |
| crash into | He crashed into a wall. |
| divide into | The book is divided into three parts. |
| translate into | Her books have been translated into many languages. |
| collide with | A bus collided with a car. |
| fill with | Fill it with water. |
| provide with | The school provides students with books. |
| happen to | What happened to that gold watch? |
| invite to | They invited a few people to their wedding. |
| prefer A to B | I prefer tea to coffee. |
28. in 的核心感觉
这一页中的 in 大多可以理解为:
在某个领域 / 范围 / 体系里面
例如:
specialise in law
专业活动发生在 law 这个领域里。
succeed in finding
在 finding 这件事情上取得成功。
believe in something
把信念放在某种理念 / 存在上。
所以:
IN ≈ inside a field / idea / activity
29. into 的核心感觉
into 最核心的是:
movement / change → 进入另一个状态或内部
例如:
crash into a wall
移动撞入墙的方向。
divide something into three parts
一个整体变化成三个部分。
translate English into Chinese
从英语转换成中文。
所以:
INTO = movement / transformation
30. with 的核心感觉
with 经常表达:
两个东西发生连接 / 接触 / 搭配
例如:
collide with a car
和汽车发生接触。
fill a glass with water
容器和水组合起来。
provide somebody with books
把 books 配给 somebody。
所以:
WITH = connection / accompaniment
31. to 的核心感觉
to 经常带:
目标 / 指向对象
例如:
happen to somebody
事情落到某人身上。
invite somebody to a party
邀请对象朝向 party。
prefer A to B
把 A 和 B 放在比较关系里。
32. 最容易混淆的几组
believe in vs believe
I believe in ghosts.
我相信鬼的存在。
I believe your story.
我相信你的故事是真的。
crash into vs collide with
The car crashed into a wall.
汽车撞到墙上。
A bus collided with a car.
公交车和汽车相撞。
fill with vs full of
Fill the bottle with water.
把瓶子装满水。
The bottle is full of water.
瓶子里装满了水。
prefer A to B
I prefer tea to coffee.
不是:
❌ prefer tea than coffee
33. 动词后接介词时,后面的动词通常变成 V-ing
例如:
succeed in finding
因为:
in = 介词
介词后面不能直接跟:
动词原形
所以:
✅ succeed in finding
不是:
❌ succeed in find
同样:
believe in doing something
例如:
I believe in working hard.
我认为努力工作是对的。
34. 最终记忆表
| 搭配 | 记忆关键词 |
|---|---|
| believe in | 信念放在……里 |
| specialise in | 在某领域专攻 |
| succeed in | 在某事上成功 |
| break into | 闯进去 |
| crash into | 撞进去 |
| divide into | 变成若干部分 |
| translate into | 转换成 |
| collide with | 和……碰撞 |
| fill with | 用……填充 |
| provide with | 给……配上 |
| happen to | 事情发生到……身上 |
| invite to | 邀请到…… |
| prefer A to B | A 相比 B 更优先 |
一句话记忆
IN
领域 / 范围 / 活动内部
- specialise in
- succeed in
- believe in
INTO
进入 / 撞入 / 转换成
- break into
- crash into
- divide into
- translate into
WITH
连接 / 搭配 / 一起
- collide with
- fill with
- provide with
TO
方向 / 对象 / 比较目标
- happen to
- invite to
- prefer A to B