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Unit 136 — Verb + preposition 5

in / into / with / to / on


A. verb + in

1. believe in

believe in ...

意思:

相信某人 / 某物的存在、价值或正确性

例如:

Do you believe in God?

你相信上帝存在吗?

这里:

believe in God = believe that God exists


I believe in saying what I think.

我认为应该说出自己的真实想法。

这里:

believe in doing something

表示:

认为做某件事是正确的 / 值得的。


2. believe in vs believe

注意区别:

believe in something

believe in something

表示:

相信它的存在 / 价值 / 正确性

例如:

I believe in honesty.

我相信诚实的价值。


believe something

believe something

表示:

相信某件事是真的

例如:

The story can’t be true. I don’t believe it.

这个故事不可能是真的,我不相信。

不是:

❌ I don’t believe in it.

因为这里讨论的是:

这个故事是不是真的。


believe somebody

believe somebody

表示:

相信某人说的话

例如:

I believe you.

我相信你说的话。


3. believe 的三个结构

结构意思Example
believe in + noun / V-ing相信存在、价值、理念I believe in honesty.
believe + something相信某事是真的I don’t believe the story.
believe + somebody相信某人说的话I believe you.

4. specialise in

specialise in ...

意思:

专门从事 / 专攻……

例如:

Helen is a lawyer. She specialises in company law.

Helen 是一名律师。

她专攻公司法。

结构:

specialise in + 名词 / V-ing

例如:

He specialises in web development.

他专门从事 Web 开发。


5. succeed in

succeed in ...

意思:

成功做成某事

例如:

I hope you succeed in finding the job you want.

希望你能成功找到自己想要的工作。

结构:

succeed in + noun / V-ing

注意:

in 是介词

所以后面如果接动词,要用:

V-ing

例如:

succeed in doing

而不是:

❌ succeed in do


B. verb + into

6. break into

break into ...

意思:

闯入 / 破门而入

例如:

Our house was broken into a few days ago, but nothing was stolen.

几天前有人闯进了我们家,不过没有东西被偷。

这里:

break into a house

表示:

非法进入房屋。


7. crash / drive / bump / run into

这些动词都可以和:

into

搭配,表示:

撞上某物

常见结构:

  • crash into
  • drive into
  • bump into
  • run into

8. Example — crash into

He lost control of the car and crashed into a wall.

他失去了对汽车的控制,撞上了一面墙。

这里:

into

保留了一个很明显的空间感觉:

移动 → 进入 / 撞进另一个物体的范围


9. bump into

bump into somebody

还经常表示:

偶然遇见某人

例如:

I bumped into Tom yesterday.

我昨天偶然碰见了 Tom。

这里已经从:

“撞到”

发展成:

“碰巧遇到”。


10. divide / cut / split something into ...

结构:

divide / cut / split + something + into + parts

意思:

把某物分成若干部分

例如:

The book is divided into three parts.

这本书分成三个部分。


11. into 的核心感觉

这里的 into 可以理解为:

从一个整体 → 进入多个部分

例如:

ONE WHOLE
   │
   ▼
divide
   │
   ▼
part 1
part 2
part 3

所以:

divide something into parts


12. translate from ... into ...

结构:

translate + something + from + one language + into + another language

意思:

把某内容从一种语言翻译成另一种语言

例如:

Her books have been translated into many languages.

她的书已经被翻译成很多种语言。


13. translate 的完整结构

例如:

The book was translated from English into Chinese.

这本书从英语翻译成了中文。

结构:

FROM A INTO B

可以理解为:

A → B


C. verb + with

14. collide with

collide with ...

意思:

与……相撞

例如:

There was an accident this morning. A bus collided with a car.

今天早上发生了一起事故。

一辆公交车和一辆汽车相撞了。


15. collide with vs crash into

这两个表达很接近,但视角稍有不同:

collide withcrash into
两个物体相撞一个物体撞上另一个物体
A collided with BA crashed into B
强调双方接触强调运动方向

例如:

A bus collided with a car.

公交车和汽车相撞。

The car crashed into a wall.

汽车撞上了墙。


16. fill something with

fill something with ...

意思:

用……装满某物

例如:

Take this saucepan and fill it with water.

拿这个锅,把它装满水。

结构:

fill + container + with + contents

例如:

fill the bottle with water

把瓶子装满水。


17. fill with vs full of

注意:

fill ... with ...

是动词结构。

例如:

Fill the glass with water.


而:

be full of ...

是状态。

例如:

The glass is full of water.

杯子里装满了水。

所以:

动作状态
fill A with BA is full of B
把 A 装满 BA 里面装满 B

18. provide / supply somebody with ...

provide somebody with something

supply somebody with something

意思:

给某人提供某物

例如:

The school provides all its students with books.

学校给所有学生提供书籍。

结构:

provide + somebody + with + something


19. provide 的结构

例如:

The company provides employees with computers.

公司给员工提供电脑。

可以理解成:

provider
   ↓
gives/provides
   ↓
somebody
   +
something

D. verb + to

20. happen to

happen to ...

意思:

……发生了什么事

例如:

What happened to that gold watch you used to have?

你以前那块金表怎么了?

这里等同于:

Where is it now?

也就是:

它后来发生什么事了?


21. happen to 的核心结构

something happens to somebody / something

例如:

What happened to your car?

你的车怎么了?

Something strange happened to me yesterday.

昨天我遇到了一件奇怪的事。


22. invite somebody to ...

invite somebody to + place / event

意思:

邀请某人参加 / 去某地

例如:

They only invited a few people to their wedding.

他们婚礼只邀请了少数几个人。

结构:

invite + somebody + to + event


23. 常见 invite 搭配

  • invite somebody to a party
  • invite somebody to a wedding
  • invite somebody to dinner
  • invite somebody to your house

例如:

She invited me to her birthday party.

她邀请我参加她的生日聚会。


24. prefer one thing to another

prefer A to B

意思:

比起 B,更喜欢 A

例如:

I prefer tea to coffee.

比起咖啡,我更喜欢茶。

结构:

prefer A to B

不是:

❌ prefer A than B


25. prefer 的核心思维

可以理解成:

A > B

例如:

I prefer tea to coffee.

就是:

tea
 ↑

prefer ↓ coffee

自然中文:

我更喜欢茶,而不是咖啡。


26. Unit 136 核心搭配总表

介词Verb + Preposition中文
inbelieve in相信存在 / 价值
inspecialise in专攻
insucceed in成功做成
intobreak into闯入
intocrash into撞上
intodrive into开车撞上 / 驶入
intobump into撞到 / 偶遇
intorun into撞上 / 偶遇
intodivide into分成
intocut into切成
intosplit into分成
intotranslate into翻译成
withcollide with与……相撞
withfill with用……装满
withprovide somebody with给某人提供
withsupply somebody with给某人供应
tohappen to……发生什么事
toinvite somebody to邀请某人参加
toprefer A to B比起 B 更喜欢 A

27. 图片中的全部例句

搭配Example
believe inDo you believe in God?
believe inI believe in saying what I think.
believeI don’t believe it.
specialise inShe specialises in company law.
succeed inI hope you succeed in finding the job you want.
break intoOur house was broken into.
crash intoHe crashed into a wall.
divide intoThe book is divided into three parts.
translate intoHer books have been translated into many languages.
collide withA bus collided with a car.
fill withFill it with water.
provide withThe school provides students with books.
happen toWhat happened to that gold watch?
invite toThey invited a few people to their wedding.
prefer A to BI prefer tea to coffee.

28. in 的核心感觉

这一页中的 in 大多可以理解为:

在某个领域 / 范围 / 体系里面

例如:

specialise in law

专业活动发生在 law 这个领域里。

succeed in finding

在 finding 这件事情上取得成功。

believe in something

把信念放在某种理念 / 存在上。

所以:

IN ≈ inside a field / idea / activity


29. into 的核心感觉

into 最核心的是:

movement / change → 进入另一个状态或内部

例如:

crash into a wall

移动撞入墙的方向。

divide something into three parts

一个整体变化成三个部分。

translate English into Chinese

从英语转换成中文。

所以:

INTO = movement / transformation


30. with 的核心感觉

with 经常表达:

两个东西发生连接 / 接触 / 搭配

例如:

collide with a car

和汽车发生接触。

fill a glass with water

容器和水组合起来。

provide somebody with books

把 books 配给 somebody。

所以:

WITH = connection / accompaniment


31. to 的核心感觉

to 经常带:

目标 / 指向对象

例如:

happen to somebody

事情落到某人身上。

invite somebody to a party

邀请对象朝向 party。

prefer A to B

把 A 和 B 放在比较关系里。


32. 最容易混淆的几组

believe in vs believe

I believe in ghosts.

我相信鬼的存在。

I believe your story.

我相信你的故事是真的。


crash into vs collide with

The car crashed into a wall.

汽车撞到墙上。

A bus collided with a car.

公交车和汽车相撞。


fill with vs full of

Fill the bottle with water.

把瓶子装满水。

The bottle is full of water.

瓶子里装满了水。


prefer A to B

I prefer tea to coffee.

不是:

❌ prefer tea than coffee


33. 动词后接介词时,后面的动词通常变成 V-ing

例如:

succeed in finding

因为:

in = 介词

介词后面不能直接跟:

动词原形

所以:

✅ succeed in finding

不是:

❌ succeed in find


同样:

believe in doing something

例如:

I believe in working hard.

我认为努力工作是对的。


34. 最终记忆表

搭配记忆关键词
believe in信念放在……里
specialise in在某领域专攻
succeed in在某事上成功
break into闯进去
crash into撞进去
divide into变成若干部分
translate into转换成
collide with和……碰撞
fill with用……填充
provide with给……配上
happen to事情发生到……身上
invite to邀请到……
prefer A to BA 相比 B 更优先

一句话记忆

IN

领域 / 范围 / 活动内部

  • specialise in
  • succeed in
  • believe in

INTO

进入 / 撞入 / 转换成

  • break into
  • crash into
  • divide into
  • translate into

WITH

连接 / 搭配 / 一起

  • collide with
  • fill with
  • provide with

TO

方向 / 对象 / 比较目标

  • happen to
  • invite to
  • prefer A to B